夸美纽斯在乐学思想中提出:“学习本应是件愉快的事,人生没有比寻得智慧更快乐的事。”然而,由于应试教育作祟,给学生造成过重的学习和心理负担,学生非但体验不到学习的乐趣,还常常陷入对学习的恐惧、痛苦和煎熬中,甚至人格遭受扭曲,对其发展的后果不堪设想。要彻底扭转这种局面,必须首先将学生从“苦海”中解放出来,将学校变成学习的乐园,使学生在学习中体验获取知 Comenius put forward in his philosophy of learning: “Learning should be a happy thing. There is no happier life than finding wisdom.” However, because of the exam-oriented education, students are over-qualified. With psychological burdens, students are not only unable to experience the joy of learning, but also often fall into the fear, pain, and suffering of learning. Even the personality is distorted and the consequences of its development are disastrous. To completely reverse this situation, we must first liberate the students from the “bitter sea” and turn the school into a paradise for learning so that students can experience learning in learning.