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战略石油储备着眼于短期的供给冲击,不同国家拥有的资源量、净进口情况以及所处的国际环境情况决定其战略石油储备体系的差异。我国石油供给对外依赖程度高,所处的国家环境趋于复杂,需要加快战略石油储备体系建设。从美日发达国家的经验来看,当前,我国需要石油企业也承担一定的储备义务;同时,外汇储备换资源储备、引入民间资本等措施也可以降低我国战略石油储备的综合成本,提高我国建设战略石油储备的能力。
Strategic oil reserves focus on short-term supply shocks, the amount of resources owned by different countries, net imports and the international environment in which they operate determine the differences in their strategic oil reserve systems. China’s dependence on foreign oil supply is high, where the national environment tends to be complex, the need to speed up the construction of strategic oil reserve system. Judging from the experience of the developed countries in the United States and Japan, at present, China needs petroleum enterprises to assume certain reserve obligations. At the same time, foreign exchange reserves can also reduce the comprehensive cost of China’s strategic oil reserves and increase the construction of our country Strategic oil reserve capacity.