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目的了解2县留守儿童预防接种现况,为做好留守儿童预防接种工作供参考。方法采取随机抽样法对2个农村县450名1~6岁留守儿童进行国家免疫规划疫苗接种率调查,以问卷形式对386名留守儿童监护人进行预防接种知识知晓情况调查。结果留守儿童疫苗全程合格接种率低于江西省免疫规划要求的90%目标,不同年龄组儿童接种率差异有统计学意义。留守儿童监护人的年龄、文化程度及对预防接种知识知晓程度是影响留守儿童疫苗接种率的主要因素。结论要做好留守儿童预防接种工作应采取强化政府部门的领导,开展多种形式的宣传及做好儿童入托、入学查验预防接种证工作等综合性措施,保障留守儿童健康。
Objective To understand the status quo of vaccination among left-behind children in 2 counties for reference for the vaccination of left-behind children. Methods A random sample was used to investigate the immunization coverage of 450 immunized children aged from 1 to 6 in 2 rural counties. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the knowledge of 386 left-behind children’s vaccinations. Results The qualified vaccination rate of left behind children vaccines was lower than 90% of the target of immunization planning in Jiangxi Province. The vaccination rate of children of different age groups had significant difference. The age, educational level and awareness of vaccination knowledge of left-behind children guardians are the major factors affecting the vaccination rate of left-behind children. Conclusion To do a good job in vaccination of left-behind children should take the leadership of government departments to carry out various forms of publicity and do child care, admission check vaccination card and other comprehensive measures to protect the health of left-behind children.