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采用文献资料法、历史研究法等研究方法,对我国竞技体育非均衡发展战略进行回顾,旨在对其进行公正客观地评价,为下一阶段竞技体育发展战略的制定提供参考。研究认为:竞技体育非均衡发展战略的实施符合特定历史时期国家的特殊需要,为我国总体战略的实施作出了历史性贡献,为新时期体育工作提供了可供借鉴的成功经验;随着时代的发展,此战略的实施所带来的弊端表现得越来越明显,对此应站在历史的角度看待其功过。
This paper reviews the unbalanced development strategy of competitive sports in China by using the methods of literature and historical research and other research methods, aiming to make a fair and objective assessment of the development of competitive sports and provide reference for the development of competitive sports in the next stage. The research shows that the implementation of unbalanced development strategy of competitive sports accords with the special needs of countries in a specific historical period and made historic contributions to the implementation of our overall strategy and provided successful experiences for sports work in the new era. Development, the drawbacks caused by the implementation of this strategy have become more and more obvious. We should look at its merits from a historical perspective.