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目的分析北京市门头沟区2010-2013年狂犬病监测资料,评价预防处置效果,为预防和控制狂犬病提供依据。方法根据《北京市人狂犬病管理技术规范》要求,收集全区狂犬病监测资料,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2010-2013年门头沟区报告狂犬病1例,死亡1例。报告狂犬病暴露病例12770例,暴露率为1032.16/10万。暴露病例致伤地点以门头沟区为主,占90.02%;时间分布有明显的季节性,呈夏季高发特点;以青壮年为主,暴露率以0~9岁年龄段最高,为1910.06/10万。病例以在职人员最多,占调查总数的31.02%。伤人动物最多的是犬,占88.38%。Ⅲ级暴露者占28.73%,狂犬病被动免疫制剂应用率为72.42%。报告一犬伤多人事件3起,伤人动物均为流浪犬。结论门头沟区狂犬病防控形势严峻,狂犬病防制工作仍有待加强。
Objective To analyze the data of rabies surveillance in Mentougou District of Beijing from 2010 to 2013, evaluate the effect of prevention and treatment, and provide basis for prevention and control of rabies. Methods According to the requirements of Beijing Municipality for the Management of Rabies, the data of rabies surveillance in the whole region were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results One case of rabies and one case of death were reported in Mentougou District from 2010 to 2013. 12770 cases of rabies exposure were reported, with an exposure rate of 1032.16 / 100000. The cases of exposure were mainly Mentougou, accounting for 90.02% of the cases. The distribution of time was obviously seasonal and the characteristics of summer were high. The young and middle-aged were the most exposed, with the highest exposure rate of 1910.06 / lakh . The largest number of cases in service, accounting for 31.02% of the total survey. Dogs were the most wounding animals, accounting for 88.38%. Grade Ⅲ exposure accounted for 28.73%, rabies passive immunization application rate was 72.42%. Reported a dog many people incident 3, the injured animals are stray dogs. Conclusion The situation of rabies prevention and control in Mentougou area is severe, and the prevention and control of rabies remains to be strengthened.