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语言是文化的载体。中国是一个多民族大家庭。如果要保护少数民族的文化,就要制定出适合中国国情的语言政策。中国政府制定的少数民族语言文字政策是中国特色的民族政策的七大方面之一(1)民族平等和民族团结政策;(2)民族区域自治政策;(3)帮助少数民族地区加速发展经济文化的政策;(4)培养少数民族干部的政策。(5)尊重少数民族语言文字的政策;(6)尊重少数民族风俗习惯的政策;(7)尊重少数民族宗教信仰自由的政策)。本文从自治区的区情出发,结合实际案例,以国内外纵向及横向对比方式从六个方面对此项政策进行回顾与反思。(1)主要内容有:Ⅰ正确执行民族区域地方发展与保护少数民族语言文化政策的意义。 (2)中国政府对少数民族的语言文字政策是什么?内蒙古自治区有关保护与发展少数民族语言文字的具体规定是什么?(3)中国民族地区的语言存在与使用现状:内蒙古自治区在保护与发展少数民族语言文化中取得了哪些主要成绩?(4)近年来在执行语言政策过程中遇到的问题:如何对待经济全球一体化进程给语言教学带来的挑战? 如何对待不同文化的冲突与融合?蒙古族和其他少数民族在发展本民族语言文化方面的选择。(5)某些西方国家的语言政策规定简介。(6)结论。
Language is the carrier of culture. China is a multi-ethnic family. If we want to protect the culture of ethnic minorities, we must formulate a language policy that is suitable for China's national conditions. (1) Ethnic Equality and National Solidarity Policy; (2) Regional Ethnic Autonomy Policy; (3) Assistance to Accelerating Economic and Cultural Development in Ethnic Minority Areas (4) Policies for training ethnic minority cadres. (5) the policy of respecting minority languages and languages; (6) the policy of respecting the customs and habits of ethnic minorities; (7) the policy of respecting the freedom of religious belief of ethnic minorities). Based on the regional conditions in the autonomous region, combining with the actual cases, this paper reviews and reflects on this policy from six aspects at home and abroad in vertical and horizontal comparison. (1) The main contents are as follows: (1) The significance of correctly implementing the local development of ethnic regions and protecting the language and cultural policies of ethnic minorities. (2) What is the Chinese government's language policy for ethnic minorities? What are the specific provisions of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on the protection and development of minority languages? (3) The status quo of language existence and use in China's ethnic minority areas: the protection and development of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region What major achievements have been made in minority languages and cultures? (4) Problems encountered in implementing language policy in recent years: How to deal with the challenges of language teaching in the process of economic globalization? How to deal with the conflicts and integration of different cultures? Mongolian and other ethnic minorities in the development of their own language and culture choices. (5) Introduction to language policy provisions in some western countries. (6 Conclusion.