儿童患病以后由于疼痛不适和机能障碍,原有的精神、生理状态、生活方式及社会适应能力均发生改变。这时他们在生理及精神活动方面需得到照顾和安慰,使他(她)能安全地度过患病所造成的危机。住院是治疗疾病的一种有效手段,但住院对病儿的心理活动可产生重大影响,直接或间接地影响疾病的进程。因此医护人员对住院儿童的心理状态应有 Children suffering from pain and disability due to pain, the original spirit, physical state, lifestyle and social adaptability have changed. At this time, they need to be taken care of and comforted in their physical and mental activities so that he or she can safely weather the crisis caused by the illness. Hospitalization is an effective treatment for the disease, but the psychological impact of hospitalization on sick children can have a significant impact, directly or indirectly, on the progress of the disease. Therefore, medical staff should have psychological state of hospitalized children