《高效能计算机体系结构的挑战、对策与前景展望》是中国工程院“国际工程科技发展战略高端论坛”系列出版物之一。书中的综述、主题报告和专家学术报告探讨了今后20年工程科技发展战略问题,力求深刻认识和把握工程科技发展趋势,提出引领性的发展方略,更加有效地促进工程科技前沿领域的创新和进步,特别是未来超级计算机发展的方向, “Challenges, Countermeasures and Prospects for High Performance Computer Architecture” is one of a series of publications by the Chinese Academy of Engineering “International Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy High-end Forum ”. The book reviews, keynote speeches and experts’ academic reports explored the strategy of engineering science and technology development in the next 20 years, aiming to profoundly understand and grasp the development trend of engineering science and technology, propose leading development strategies and more effectively promote innovation in the field of engineering science and technology Progress, especially in the future direction of the development of supercomputers,