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明清之际诗人徐嘉炎、夏完淳和钱不识合称“三神童”,因他们都在少年时即有文名,故并称。其中夏完淳最突出。他不仅在文学上成就最高,而且表现了忠烈爱国的民族气节。夏完淳(1631—1647)原名复,字存古,号小隐。松江华亭(今上海市)人。明末坚持抗清的著名文学家。自幼聪慧异常,五岁知书史,九岁善诗赋和古文,十一二岁即议国事。
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the poets Xu Jiayan, Xia Wanji, and Qian Buzhi were collectively referred to as the “three-child prodigy,” because they all had a manuscript when they were young. Among them, Xia Wanyan is the most prominent. He not only achieved the highest achievement in literature, but also demonstrated the patriotic integrity. Xia Wanxuan (1631 - 1647) was formerly known as Fu. Songjiang Huating (now Shanghai) people. At the end of Ming Dynasty, he adhered to the famous writer who resisted Qing. Since childhood, he was unusually intelligent, he was a five-year-old teacher, and he was a nine-year-old gentleman.