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通过提纲式调查、问卷式调查、访问和座谈会方式,对武汉市杨园街急性血吸虫病暴发流行作社会学调查,从9个单位(258户、944人)的调查结果,证明年龄、职业、文化程度、住房面积、住房至江边的距离、以及到江边游水频度等社会因素与暴发流行有明显相关性。对各因素的分析表明,在不能彻底灭螺的城镇型疫区,加强血防宣教、提高居民自我保健意识与行为自控力,是有效的社会措施。
A sociological investigation of the outbreak of acute schistosomiasis in Yangyuan Street in Wuhan City was conducted by means of an outline survey, questionnaire survey, interview and symposium. The survey results of 9 units (258 households and 944 persons) proved that age, occupation, There was a clear correlation between social factors such as education level, housing area, distance from housing to the waterfront and the frequency of water trips to the waterfront. Analysis of various factors shows that it is an effective social measure to strengthen blood-borne propaganda and education and improve people’s self-care awareness and behavior self-control in urban-type endemic areas that can not be completely snail-off.