《红楼梦》中,管理贾家的重担先后落在王熙凤、贾探春的肩上。可以说,两人的管家能力都很强,都能严格管理。所不同的是王熙凤管家是专制独断式、传统的“人治”方式;贾探春管家是民主协商式、创新的“法治”方式。就管家者的品德而言,王熙凤假公济私、雁过拔毛,肆无忌惮地以权谋私、行贿受贿、盘剥众人,不择手段地攫取财富。贾探春廉洁无私、严于律己、不贪图一点小便宜。两人管家都曾经取得很好的效果,但最终都以失败告终,无力挽救将倾的封建大家庭的大厦。比较王熙凤和贾探春管家,有助于读者理解作品的主题思想,并从中得到启发。 In “A Dream of Red Mansions”, the burden of managing Jia has fallen on the shoulders of Wang Xifeng and Jia Tanchun. Can be said that both steward abilities are strong, can be strictly managed. The difference is that Wang Xifeng’s housekeeper is a tyrannical and decisive, traditional “rule of man” approach; Jia Qiaochun’s steward is a democratic consultative and innovative “rule of law” approach. As far as the stewardship’s character is concerned, Wang Xifeng resorted to public and private spirits and geese to pluck hair and grossly abuse power for personal gains and bribes to exploit people and exploit wealth by any means. Jia Tanchun honest and selfless, strict with oneself, do not seek a little cheaper. Both housekeepers have achieved good results, but eventually failed, unable to save the feudal extended family building. Compare with Wang Xifeng and Jia Qiaochun steward, help readers understand the theme of the work, and get inspired.