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20世纪90年代以来,随着上海浦东的开发以及三峡工程的建设使得整个长江流域经济进入了大发展的时期,并逐步成为投资热土,究其原因,很大程度上是在于其所具备的优势。一、独有优势长江水运的独特性。一是运量大。近年来,我国加大了对长江航道的整治力度,使得南京以下航道可以通行2.5万吨级的海轮,南京至武汉可通行5000吨级的海轮,武汉至重庆可以通航万吨级船队。二是能耗小,成本低。铁路、公路和航空的运输成本分别是水路运输的6倍、28倍和78倍,而且不需要像公路、铁路那样,需要大量人员来维护。运同样一吨物资所需要功率,公路约为8马力,铁路约为2马力,而水路仅为0.5马力,其效益显然易见。[1]三是长江水运可以运输铁路及公路无法运输的超宽、超长、超大的设备。与欧美著名河流相比,长江有着绝对优势。长江自然通航能力比密西西比河和莱茵河强,其气候条件和通航期要优于伏尔加河,后者通航期只有200多天,而长江可全年通航,条件优越,而且更为重要的是长江开发潜力巨大。长江黄金水道有着横贯我国东中西部的独特优势。长江是横贯我国东中西三大经济带的河流,其航
Since the 1990s, with the development of Shanghai Pudong and the construction of the Three Gorges Project, the economy of the entire Yangtze River basin has entered a period of great development and gradually became a hot spot for investment. The reason is largely due to its advantages . First, the unique advantages of the Yangtze River water transport unique. First, traffic is large. In recent years, China has stepped up remediation of the Yangtze River waterway so that 25,000-ton seagoing vessels can pass through the waterway below Nanjing, 5,000-ton seagoing vessels from Nanjing to Wuhan and 10,000-tonnage naval vessels from Wuhan to Chongqing can be navigated. Second, small energy consumption, low cost. The transportation costs of rail, road and air transport are 6 times, 28 times and 78 times that of water transport, respectively, and do not need to be maintained by a large number of people like roads and railways. The same tonne of goods needed to transport the power, the highway is about 8 horsepower, the railway is about 2 horsepower, and the waterway is only 0.5 horsepower, the benefits are clearly visible. [1] Third, the Yangtze River Water Transport can transport railways and roads can not be transported over the wide, long, large equipment. Compared with the famous European and American rivers, the Yangtze River has the absolute advantage. Its natural navigable capacity is stronger than that of the Mississippi River and the Rhine River. Its climatic conditions and navigation period are superior to the Volga River. The latter has a navigation period of only over 200 days, and the Yangtze River can be navigable all year. The conditions are favorable and, more importantly, the development of the Yangtze River Great potential. The Yangtze golden waterway has a unique advantage across the eastern, middle and western parts of China. The Yangtze River runs through the three major economic belts of East, West and East China