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本文对河南渑池笃忠遗址仰韶晚期灰坑出土的人骨肢骨进行了人类学的测量,并对肢骨的各项指数进行比较和分析,认为该组在粗壮程度上,上肢强于西村周组,而在下肢中,股骨比西村周组发育弱,胫骨在形态上比西村周组更宽更长;在对比的各古代组中,股骨骨干上部粗壮程度处于中等偏低水平,发育较扁平,而股骨骨干中部则发育较粗壮。
In this paper, anthropological measurements of human bones and limb bones excavated from the late Yangshao gray mound at the Duzhong site in Mianchi, Henan Province were conducted. The indexes of bones and limbs were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the upper limbs were stronger than the Nishimura weeks group , While in the lower extremities, the femur was weaker than that in the Nishimura group and the tibia was wider and longer than that in the Nishimura week group. In the contrasting ancient groups, the upper femoral shaft was thick at the middle and low level, The middle part of the femur is relatively thick stout.