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目的 了解综合医院住院病人焦虑、抑郁状况。方法 用焦虑自评量表 (SAS)、抑郁自评量表 (SDS)对内科、外科、妇产科住院病人进行调查。结果 内科组 SAS45 .98± 7.3 5 ,SDS46.60± 1 1 .3 1 ;外科、术前组 SAS5 2 .3 3± 8.91 ,SDS5 5 .7± 1 0 .2 8;外科术后组 SAS42 .2 5± 8.46,SDS46.3 6± 1 0 .41 ;妇科产前组 SAS48.3 6± 8.0 2 ,SDS49.1 3± 1 1 .2 6;病后组SAS 3 5 .62± 6.2 8,SDS 47.0 5 5± 1 1 .66病人的 SAS、SDS评分明显高于常模 (P<0 .0 0 1 ) ;外科组 :手术前与手术后有显著差异 (P<0 .0 0 1 ) ;妇科组 :SAS中产前明显高于产后 (P<0 .0 0 1 ) ;SDS分数产前、产后无显著差异 (P>0 .0 5 )。结论 综合医院住院病人存在一定的焦虑、抑郁症状 ,应积极开展心理咨询工作 ,给予必要的心理支持及药物干预
Objective To understand the general hospital inpatient anxiety and depression status. Methods The anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) were used to investigate inpatients in department of internal medicine, surgery and obstetrics and gynecology. Results SAS 45.98 ± 7.3 5 and SDS 46.60 ± 11.31 in the internal medicine group, SAS5 2 .3 3 ± 8.91 and SDS5 5 .7 ± 10.82 in the surgery and preoperative group, and SAS42 in the surgery group. 2 5 ± 8.46, SDS46.3 6 ± 1 0 .41; gynecologic prenatal group SAS48.3 6 ± 8.0 2, SDS49.1 3 ± 1 1 .2 6; SAS 3 5 .62 ± 6.2 8, The score of SAS and SDS of SDS 47.0 5 5 ± 1 1.66 was significantly higher than that of the norm (P <0.01). The surgical group had significant difference before and after surgery (P0.01) ; Gynecologic group: SAS was significantly higher in prenatal than prenatal (P <0.01); SDS scores were not significantly different before and after delivery (P> 0.05). Conclusion Inpatients in general hospitals have certain symptoms of anxiety and depression. Psychological counseling should be actively carried out to provide the necessary psychological support and drug intervention