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包埋固定化微生物技术具有优势菌种可控、处理效率高、经济环保等特点,在水产养殖水处理中具有独特优势。评述了包埋固定化微生物技术在水产养殖领域的研究进展,重点总结了该技术对养殖系统的水质调控机理,介绍了适用于养殖系统的包埋载体选择和研究进展,讨论了养殖水处理高效降解微生物的选择,最后对包埋固定化微生物技术的研究方向提出了几点建议,以期为其在水产养殖水处理中的应用提供理论参考和技术借鉴。
Embedded immobilized microbial technology has the advantages of controllable bacteria, high efficiency, environmental protection and other characteristics, in the aquaculture water treatment has a unique advantage. The research progress of immobilized immobilized microorganism in aquaculture was reviewed. The regulation mechanism of aquaculture system was summarized emphatically. The selection and research progress of embedding carrier suitable for aquaculture system was introduced. Finally, some suggestions on the research direction of immobilized immobilized microorganism are put forward in order to provide theoretical reference and technical reference for its application in aquaculture water treatment.