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城市化进程及新农村建设步伐的加快,延及黄土高原五省(区),作为中国五大民居之一,居住着五千多万人的窑洞古村落,首当其冲,面临着何去何从的抉择。黄土窑洞古村落在中国保存了几千年,凝结了丰富的中国传统建筑文化,蕴涵着朴实的生态智慧,是生态文明和传统村落的完美结合,具有重要的研究和保护价值。一、窑洞古村落的生态智慧1.窑洞是如何实现冬暖夏凉
The process of urbanization and the acceleration of new rural construction have been extended to five provinces (regions) of the Loess Plateau. As one of the five major residential areas in China, the ancient village houses of more than 50 million people are the first to face the challenge of where to go. Ancient villages in the loess cave have been preserved in China for thousands of years and have enriched the traditional Chinese architectural culture. They contain simple ecological wisdom and are the perfect combination of ecological civilization and traditional villages. They have important research and protection values. First, the ecological wisdom ancient cave dwellings 1. Cave how to achieve winter warm