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“‘柔弱’的观念意在不可恃强陵物、强悍暴戾。‘柔弱’并非懦弱,老子所说的‘柔’是含有无比的韧性和持续性的意义”(1)本文系统介绍了老子“柔弱胜刚强”的生存哲学,分别从辩证法角度和价值立场角度分析了“柔弱胜刚强”的哲学基础。文章假借“水”、“婴儿”、“草木”等自然界中诸多人们熟悉的意象来讲述“柔弱胜刚强”的道理,论述了老子“不争”的智慧。并且系统分析了《老子》“柔弱胜刚强”的生存哲学。笔者深入分析“柔弱”的内涵,并阐述了“柔弱胜刚强”生存哲学的价值,即对古代圣人来说,要到达去战、息兵的目的;对于现代人来讲,要重构信仰、回归自然,以破解现代化进程中遇到的诸多难题。
“The concept of” weakness “is intended not to rely on strong objects and tough violence.” Weakness “is not cowardice. Lao Tzu’s” softness “is incomparable in its tenacity and continuity.” (1) This article systematically introduces The Philosophy of Life of Lao Tzu and Vulnerability is Strong and Strong, which analyzes the philosophical basis of “weakness and strongness” respectively from dialectic and value standpoints. The article is based on the familiar images of “water”, “baby”, “grass” and other natural worlds to describe the truth of “weakness and strongness” and discusses the wisdom of Lao Tzu ’s “undying”. And systematically analyzes the existential philosophy of “Lao Tzu” and “Vigorous Victory and Strongness”. The author deeply analyzes the connotation of “weakness ” and expounds the value of “weakness and strong ” survival philosophy, that is, for the ancient sage, to reach the goal of fighting wars, soldiers; for modern people, it is necessary to Reconstruct faith and return to nature so as to solve many problems encountered in the process of modernization.