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中国“科学”一词是来源于日本。20世纪以来,西方和中国学者普遍认为中华帝国在西方影响之前未能发展出科学。这种明显的欧洲中心论框架阻碍了人们对中国科学的真正的历史性认识。本文通过对science中文译为科学一词的社会语境的探讨,来重新梳理中国的科学史及对中国科学史的认识与理解。
The word “science” in China comes from Japan. Since the 20th century, Western and Chinese scholars generally agreed that the Chinese imperialism failed to develop science until the Western influence. This apparent European centralism discourages people from realizing a real historical understanding of China’s science. This article researches the history of science in China and the understanding and understanding of the history of science in China through the discussion of the social context of the translation of science into the word science.