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语言是人们相互沟通的最基本的手段,它不仅有表达自身意思的功能,还是人们互相传达感情的一种手段。随着社会的发展而进步,语言的沟通功能是其发展的根本动力。然而,日本有80%的人觉得在敬语的使用过程中出现了错误,让人产生了不必要的误会,一定程度上导致了语言的正常“功能”不能得到发挥。本文通过一些普通的社会现象分析这种不能发挥正常“功能”的语言存在的理由,说明其在现实社会中的“功能”。
Language is the most basic means for people to communicate with each other. It not only has the function of expressing one’s own meaning, but also is a means by which people communicate each other’s feelings. As social progress progresses, the function of language communication is the fundamental driving force for its development. However, 80% of Japanese people think that mistakes occurred in the use of honorifics and caused unnecessary misunderstandings, which, to a certain extent, caused the normal “function” of language not to be brought into play. In this paper, I analyze some common social phenomena to explain the reason why such a language can not play normal “function” and explain its “function” in the real world.