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目的：探讨没食子酸( gallic acid,GA)抑制人肝癌细胞SMMC-7721增殖的作用,揭示其促凋亡的相关分子机制。方法体外培养人肝癌细胞SMMC-7721,MTT法观察细胞在GA作用24、48、72 h后的增殖情况；用倒置显微镜观察细胞形态学的变化；透视电镜观察细胞内部结构变化；Annexin V-FITC/PI检测细胞凋亡；采用RT-PCR技术研究p53 mRNA的变化；应用Western blot法检测p53蛋白水平的表达。探讨GA对人肝癌细胞SMMC-7721的诱导凋亡作用及机制。结果剂量为6．25~50μmol · L-1 GA作用SMMC-7721细胞48 h有明显的增殖抑制活性,引起核固缩、凝聚、碎裂,诱导细胞凋亡,并呈剂量依赖性；RT-PCR和Western blot结果显示,GA能升高p53 mRNA水平和p53蛋白表达。结论GA可抑制人肝癌细胞SMMC-7721的增殖,诱导凋亡,可能与其上调肿瘤相关抑癌基因p53有关。“,”Aim To investigate the proliferative effect and the apoptosis of human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells induced by gallic acid ( GA ) , and its underlying mechanism. Methods SMMC-7721 cells were cul-tured in vitro. MTT assay was used to observe the pro-liferation of SMMC-7721 cells induced on GA 24 , 48 , 72 h. The morphological and ultra structural changes of the SMMC-7721 cells were observed by inverted micro-scope and transmission electron microscope respective-ly. Annexin V-FITC/PI staining was used to quantify the percentages of apoptosis in the total cell popula-tion. The expression of p53 mRNA was investigated by RT-PCR. Western blot was used to determine the pro-tein expression of p53. Results GA(6. 25~50 μmol ·L-1 ) markedly inhibited the activity of proliferation and induced apoptosis of SMMC-7721 cells after 48 h in a dose-dependent manner. GA significantly induced cell nuclear condensation and fragmentation. RT-PCR and Western blot results showed that GA could improve the expression of p53 mRNA and protein. Conclusion GA can inhibit the proliferation of human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells and induce cells apoptosis. The mechanism may be associated with improving tumor suppressor gene p53 expression.