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青少年违法最近已成为严重社会问题。但迄今在精神病学领域中,却较少涉及少年违法的问题。原因之一为临床上以违法行为为主诉而就医者较少。可是DSM-Ⅲ在品行障碍的名称中提到违法(反社会)行为一项。最近有不少关于违法行为的文章散见于各种医学杂志中。本文就日本少年违法的动态与对策进行探讨。一、最近关于违法行为的研究动态DSM-Ⅲ提到的品行障碍在日本相当于违法(反社会)行为的概念。这个概念在医学上尚无确切定义,在司法行政上大概是指触犯刑法或特别法乃至轻度违反治安的行为。本文不打算讨论违法行为的概念,只对违法行为的情况作一般探讨。在司法行政上通常将发生违法行为的少年分为如下四类:①犯罪少年(14岁以上至20岁以下的犯罪者);②违法少年(触犯刑罚法令行为的未满14岁者);③因性格关系及对环境适应不良,将来
Juvenile delinquency has recently become a serious social problem. However, in the field of psychiatry so far, it has been less concerned with the problem of juvenile delinquency. One of the reasons for this is that there are fewer patients who are mostly clinically illicit. However, DSM-III refers to an offense (antisocial) behavior in the name of conduct disorder. Recently, many articles on illegal activities are scattered in various medical magazines. This article discusses the trends and countermeasures of juvenile delinquency in Japan. I. Recent Developments in Research on Illegal Conduct The conduct disorder mentioned in DSM-III is equivalent to the concept of illegal (antisocial) conduct in Japan. This concept is not well defined in medicine. In judicial administration, it is probably a violation of criminal law or lex specialis, or even minor violations of law and order. This article does not intend to discuss the concept of illegal behavior, only to conduct a general discussion of the circumstances of the illegal act. There are four types of juvenile delinquency that usually occur in the administration of justice: ① juvenile delinquents (offenders aged from 14 to 20 years of age); ② juveniles in juvenile delinquency (who are under the age of 14 who violate the penal acts); ③ Because of personality and poor adaptability to the environment, in the future