“十二五”时期,中国对外贸易在复杂的内外部环境下稳步前行。过去五年,世界经济处于后危机时期的复苏进程。全球经济增长速度趋缓,主要发达经济体走势分化,新兴市场国家进入结构性调整阶段,国际市场需求不振。国际产业分工深度调整,全球贸易增长速度持续处于较低水平,并出现全球贸易增长速度低于经济增长速度的新趋势。同时,中国经济逐步步入新常态,人口红利消失,外贸综合成本处于较高水 During the “12th Five-Year Plan”, China’s foreign trade steadily proceeded in a complex internal and external environment. In the past five years, the world economy has been in a recovery process in the post-crisis period. The global economic growth is slowing down, the major developed economies are moving towards differentiation, the emerging market countries have entered a structural adjustment phase, and the demand in the international market has been sluggish. The depth of international industrial division of labor adjustment, the growth rate of global trade continued at a low level, and the global trade growth rate is lower than the new trend of economic growth. In the meantime, China’s economy has gradually stepped into the new normal, the demographic dividend disappears and the overall cost of foreign trade is at a high level