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400多年的东西文化交汇,赋予澳门独特的文化资源,要展示其丰富的文化遗产,博物馆正是一个最好的宣传工具,它运用直观的展品和接近民众的语言,向当地市民和游客宣传其自身的文化和历史,成为保存文化的重要宝库。文章将澳门区博物馆作为旅游资源看待,通过文献检索和网络查询,运用博物馆学和旅游规划的一些理论,把区内12座博物馆分为历史、科学和艺术3类,归纳出区内博物馆的特色:立体历史书、文物建筑的博物馆化、动静结合的展陈方式、公共教育性质和人性关怀,从文化模式、建筑文化、历史文化名城以及旅游产业转型、展示文化、政府支持、延长旅游者逗留时间等方面论述博物馆在澳门区旅游业发展中的资源优势和行业优势,最后从5个层面提出相应的开发建议:人力资源、特色博物馆、区内资源、相关资源和展陈手段的科技化。
For more than 400 years, the cultural exchange between East and West has given Macao a unique cultural resource. To display its rich cultural heritage, the Museum is one of the best propaganda tools. It uses intuitive exhibits and approaching people’s language to promote its citizens and tourists Its own culture and history have become an important treasure house for preserving culture. This article treats the Macao Museum as a tourist resource. Through the literature search and online inquiry, and using some theories of Museology and Tourism Planning, the article divides 12 museums into three categories: history, science and art, summarizing the characteristics of the museum in the region : Three-dimensional history books, museums of cultural relics, the combination of static and dynamic exhibitions, the nature of public education and the care of human beings, and the extension of tourists from cultural patterns, architectural cultures, historical and cultural cities, as well as the transformation of tourism industry to showcase their culture and government support Time and other aspects of the museum in Macao tourism development in the area of resources and industry advantages, and finally proposed from five levels of development proposals: human resources, special museums, regional resources, related resources and exhibition of scientific and technological means.