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欧盟排放交易体系是温室气体排放配额的主要交易市场,也是全球利用经济手段遏制温室气体排放的最重要的力量之一。目前欧盟正通过相关议案欲将民航业纳入该排放体系,引起了各方强烈的反响。此方案对全球温室气体减排无疑是好事,但也必将对各国、各地区民航业及经济的发展带来深远影响,同时欧盟排放体系的扩张也必将引起全球碳市场格局的变化。
The EU ETS is a major trading market for greenhouse gas (GHG) emission allowances and one of the most important forces in the global use of economic instruments to curb greenhouse gas emissions. At present, the EU is passing the relevant motion to include the civil aviation industry in the emission system, which has aroused strong repercussions from all parties. This program is undoubtedly a good thing for the global emission reduction of greenhouse gases, but it will surely bring far-reaching impact on the civil aviation industry and economic development in all countries and regions. Meanwhile, the expansion of the EU’s emissions system will surely cause changes in the global carbon market.