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目的探讨优秀大学生自杀意念及其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样方法,对湖南某高校2007、2008年700名获国家励志奖学金的大学生应用自编自杀意念问卷、自杀态度问卷等8个量表,采用非条件logistic回归筛查出自杀意念的危险因素。结果优秀大学生中有14.6%的人最近1年内出现自杀意念,女生比男生高(χ2=5.292,P=0.021),多因素logistic回归分析揭示负性生活事件是自杀意念的诱发因素,但不起主要作用,父亲情感温暖与理解,对自杀性质的认识,担心错误,心理疾病倾向是产生自杀意念的主要因素(P=0.00)。结论心理健康状况、父母教养方式、人格特征三者相互作用产生自杀意念,其中过度追求完美是优秀大学生自杀意念的人格因素。
Objective To explore the suicidal ideation of elite college students and its influencing factors. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to investigate the effects of suicide ideation on unconditional logistic regression in eight scales of self-compiled suicidal ideation questionnaire and suicide attitude questionnaire among 700 college students who received national scholarship in 2007 and 2008 in a university in Hunan province. Risk factors. Results 14.6% of the outstanding college students had suicidal ideation in the recent one year, and the girls were higher than the boys (χ2 = 5.292, P = 0.021). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the negative life events were the inducing factors of suicidal ideation, but not The main role of father’s feelings of warmth and understanding, understanding of the nature of suicide, fear of error, mental illness predisposition is the main factor in suicidal ideation (P = 0.00). Conclusion Psychological health, parental rearing patterns and personality traits have the suicidal ideation. Over pursuit of perfection is the personality factor of suicidal ideation of excellent college students.