论文部分内容阅读
目的全面了解高原C兵站汽车运输官兵心理应激水平,并分析影响因素,为合理开展应激管理提供数据支持。方法采取整群抽样的方法,利用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评估研究对象的心理应激水平,采用自编基本情况调查表采集研究对象的人口学特征、军龄、驾龄等信息,分析基本情况对心理应激水平的影响。结果共调查1 692名官兵,汽车运输官兵SCL-90的躯体化、抑郁、精神病性因子得分及总分高于中国军人常模(P值均<0.001);独生子女的人际关系、抑郁、恐怖和偏执因子分高于非独生子女(P=0.034,P=0.039,P=0.025,P=0.002);学历越高人际关系和焦虑因子得分越高(P=0.008,P=0.026);义务兵焦虑、恐怖、精神病性因子分显著高于士官(P<0.001,P=0.026,P=0.001),躯体化因子分显著低于士官(P<0.001);颈部不适者躯体化和精神病性因子得分较高(P均<0.001)。结论 C兵站汽车运输官兵的心理应激水平部分因子高于中国军人常模,提示军队管理者和卫生管理部门应该重视该群体的心理状况,并重点关注独生子女、新兵及低年资士兵和已有躯体不适症状的群体。
Objective To comprehensively understand the psychological stress level of officers and soldiers in the C station of plateau in the plateau and to analyze the influencing factors so as to provide data support for the rational management of stress. Methods The method of cluster sampling was used to assess the psychological stress level of the study subjects by using self-rating symptom scale (SCL-90). Demographic characteristics, military age, driving experience and other information of the subjects were collected by using self-compiled basic situation questionnaire. The Influence of Basic Situation on Psychological Stress. Results A total of 1 692 officers and men were investigated. The scores of somatization, depression and psychotic factors of SCL-90 were higher than those of Chinese soldiers (P <0.001). The relationships among the only child, depression, terror (P = 0.034, P = 0.025, P = 0.002). The higher the education level, the higher the interpersonal relationship and anxiety factor scores (P = 0.008, P = 0.026). The compulsive anxiety (P <0.001, P = 0.026, P = 0.001), and somatization factor scores were significantly lower than those of non-commissioned officers (P <0.001). The scores of somatization and psychotic factors of neck discomfort Higher (P <0.001). Conclusion The psychological stress level of officers and soldiers in C station was higher than that of Chinese soldiers, suggesting that military managers and health authorities should pay attention to the psychological status of the group and focus on the only children, recruits and soldiers with low seniority There are groups of physical symptoms.