沿海与内地的关系问题,在我国沿的经济研究中一直占有着重要的地位。目前在学术界占主流地位的观点是:改革以来中国地区差距增大过快,从而有可能影响社会的安定,甚至导致国家分裂等严重后果;这种差距主要是改革以来的中央政府政策造成的;因此,主要应当通过中央政府的投资倾斜、转移支付等方式来缩小地区差距。针对上述观点,笔者认为:第一,我国是一个发展中的大国, The issue of the relationship between the coast and the mainland has always occupied an important position in the economic research along the coast of our country. The current dominant position in academia is that the disparity in China has risen too fast since the reform so that it may have an impact on social stability and even lead to the serious consequences of the country’s division. This disparity is mainly due to the central government’s policy since the reform Therefore, the regional disparity should be narrowed mainly through the investment tilt and transfer payments by the central government. In view of the above point of view, the author thinks: First, our country is a developing power,