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采用多元Ordered Logit模型,对不同收入水平农户关于用水协会运行效果的评价及影响因素进行分析。结果表明:村灌溉状况、协会成立年限、农户身体健康状况、可灌溉面积比例、是否种植双季稻是影响不同收入水平农户评价用水协会运行效果的关键因素。村庄类型、协会规模、农户年龄、受教育程度、否是村干部、职业分化、非农收入比重对部分收入组农户评价用水协会运行效果的影响也比较显著。用水协会的发展,不仅要注重数量上增长,更要注重实际运行效果。
The multivariate Ordered Logit model was used to analyze the evaluation and influencing factors of farmers’ operating performance at different income levels. The results showed that the key factors influencing the operation effect of WUAs at different income levels were the status of village irrigation, the establishment of associations, the health status of farmers and the proportion of irrigated area. The type of village, the size of the association, the age of the peasant households, the level of education, whether the village cadres, the occupational differentiation and the proportion of non-agricultural income have a significant impact on the operational effectiveness of some WUAs. Water Association, not only to focus on the number of growth, but also pay attention to the actual operation of the effect.