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刑事证明责任是指在刑事诉讼中司法机关以及法律规定的部分当事人负有收集、提供证据,以证明被告人或犯罪嫌疑人有罪的责任。刑事证明责任原则上由控诉方来承担,但特定情形中,被告人也承担一定程度的证明责任。通常情况下,被告人只需对控方的有罪指控的证据体系提出存在合理怀疑的证据。
The burden of criminal proof refers to the responsibility of the judicial organ and some parties required by law to collect and provide evidence in criminal proceedings in order to prove the guilt of the accused or criminal suspects. The criminal burden of proof is in principle borne by the prosecutor, but in certain circumstances the defendant also assumes a certain degree of burden of proof. Normally, the defendant only needs to provide evidence of reasonable doubt about the evidence system of the prosecution’s guilty charges.