论文部分内容阅读
辛亥革命中,武昌起义并非得到所有省区的响应,响应的地区也并非都得以成功夺取政权。其中关键因素之一,是各地革命动员程度千差万别使然。从微观层面看,在近代以来逐渐酝酿成熟的普遍革命浪潮这一历史情势下,江浙地区的革命者,准确抓住武昌起义这一突发事件所创造的有利历史契机,通过密集开会与有效决策、广泛联络已有革命队伍、策反敌阵营力量、战前动员与火线动员、妥善处理敌我两类不同矛盾、建立良好的战时后勤保障等革命动员手段或策略,并在具体的历史场景中加以灵活运用,最终得以起义成功,结束了清王朝在地方上的统治命运。对革命微观层面运作机制(如革命动员)展开细致考察,无疑有助于我们准确把握历史事件的真实面相,并完善我们对于宏观历史情势的理解。
In the Revolution of 1911, the Wuchang Uprising was not the response of all provinces and regions, and not all of the regions responded responded successfully. One of the key factors is the varying degrees of mobilization of revolutions around the country. From a micro perspective, revolutionaries in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, taking advantage of the unexpected historical opportunity created by the sudden rise of the Wuchang uprising, through intensive meetings and effective policy-making under the historical circumstances in which the universal revolutionary wave of ripe revolution is gradually brewing in modern times, , Extensively contact the existing revolutionary ranks, counter the enemy camps, mobilize the frontlines and mobilize the firearms, properly handle the contradictions between the two types of enemy and ourselves, and establish a good means and tactics of revolutionary mobilization in wartime such as logistical support during wartime and make them concrete historical scenarios The flexible application eventually led to the success of the uprising, ending the fate of local rule over the Qing dynasty. Studying carefully the operating mechanism of the revolutionary micro-level (such as the revolutionary mobilization) undoubtedly helps us to accurately grasp the true facets of historical events and improve our understanding of macro-historical situations.