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尽管价格改革取得了举世公认的进展,对搞活企业包括搞活国营大中型企业发挥了积极作用.但是,由于诸多因素的影响,使得当前价格不合理的问题依然存在,有些方面还比较严重,这不能不对国民经济的发展产生消极影响.从影响搞好国营大中型企业角度分析,当前价格方面存在的主要问题有以下几个方面:1、价格权力不落实.十二年来,国家陆续放开了相当部分产品的价格,即由政府定价改为企业自主定价.但是,截留企业定价权的情况,在某些地方、某些行业依然存在.有的品种中央放开了,地方又管住了;有的品种省、自治区、直辖市政府放开了,下级政府又管住了;有的品种物价部门放开了,业务主管部门又管住了.同时,在中央、地方、企业价格
Although the price reform has achieved universally recognized progress, it has played a positive role in invigorating enterprises, including invigorating state-run large and medium-sized enterprises. However, due to the influence of many factors, the current problem of unreasonable prices still exists, and some aspects are still relatively serious. It does not have a negative impact on the development of the national economy. From the perspective of affecting the performance of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, the main problems in the current price are the following: 1. The price power is not implemented. In the past 12 years, the state has gradually released a considerable amount of The price of some products, that is, the government’s pricing was changed to the company’s own pricing. However, the situation of cutting off the pricing power of enterprises still existed in some places and certain industries. Some varieties were released by the central government, and the places were again in control; The governments of the provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government have liberalized, and the governments at lower levels have managed to rein in them; some of the product price departments have been liberalized, and the competent business departments have managed to control them. At the same time, prices at the central, local, and corporate levels