论文部分内容阅读
目的了解娱乐场所职业人群艾滋病和梅毒感染现状,探讨对高危人群HIV认知干预效果。方法采用横断面调查方法对被调查对象进行HIV和梅毒血清学监测,对培训前后从业人员艾滋病认知率的变化频数进行统计学分析。结果19家娱乐场所共424名女性从业人员中,梅毒阳性率为0.94%,171名男性从业人员梅毒未能检出;全部被调查者HIV抗体均为阴性。培训干预前从业人员艾滋病认知率为57.20%,培训后其认知率提高至70.09%(P<0.001)。对“不戴安全套和艾滋病人口交可传播艾滋病”的认知项,培训后较培训前提高了24.28%(P<0.001)。结论娱乐场所女性从业人员是梅毒感染的高危险人群,对这一场所职业人群开展培训干预可明显提高其对预防艾滋病的认知能力。
Objective To understand the prevalence of AIDS and syphilis among occupational groups in entertainment venues and to explore the effect of HIV cognitive intervention on high-risk groups. Methods The cross-sectional survey method was used to monitor the HIV and syphilis serology of the surveyed subjects, and the frequency of changes of AIDS awareness rate among employees before and after training was statistically analyzed. Results Among 424 female employees in 19 entertainment venues, the positive rate of syphilis was 0.94%. Syphilis was undetectable in 171 male employees. All the HIV-positive patients were negative. The awareness rate of AIDS among practitioners before training was 57.20%. After training, the awareness rate of AIDS was increased to 70.09% (P <0.001). Awareness of “AIDs can be transmitted by oral sex without condom and HIV / AIDS” increased by 24.28% (P <0.001) from that before training. Conclusion Female employees in entertainment venues are at high risk of syphilis infection. Training and intervention in occupational groups in this place can obviously improve their cognitive abilities to prevent AIDS.