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在有关法律制度的研究中,朱苏力先生提出的语境论研究方法很有特色。这一研究方法坚持设身处地的理解任何一种相对长期存在的法律制度的历史正当性与合理性,而这种历史的相对性与语境化又隐含着对具体法律制度的学术批判态度。本文以朱苏力先生的语境论为视角,对社会救助制度做出新的解读。在此基础上阐述我国的社会救助制度近年来在实践上更加注重保障人权的原因,并结合处于转型期中国社会诸多因素,集中对我国的社会救助制度从“收容遣送”到“救助管理”的转变过程的论述。
In the study of the legal system, the method of studying the context theory proposed by Mr. Zhu Suli has its own characteristics. This method of study insists on experiencing historical justification and rationality of any kind of relatively long-term legal system, and this relativity and contextualization of history imply academic criticism of specific legal systems. In this paper, Mr. Zhu Suli’s contextual theory as a perspective, the social assistance system to make a new interpretation. On this basis, we elaborate on the reasons why China’s social assistance system has paid more attention to the protection of human rights in practice in recent years. In combination with many factors in the Chinese society during the transitional period, we focus our efforts on the rescue of China’s social assistance system from “accommodation ” to “” Management "the transformation process of the discussion.