论文部分内容阅读
目的分析2005-2012年汝城县肺结核病发病情况,了解肺结核病流行特征,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法,对汝城县肺结核病疫情报告资料进行统计分析。结果 2005-2012年汝城县共报告肺结核病2 067例,年平均发病率68.07/10万。发病无明显的季节性;发病年龄主要集中在15~54岁年龄组(占77.36%);发病以男性为主(占78.33%);职业分布以农民为主(占83.70%);地区分布则以小垣、井坡、延寿等钨矿区发病率较高。结论汝城县肺结核病发病形势比较严峻,各级政府及有关部门要加强对肺结核防治工作的管理、投入和宣传力度,控制肺结核流行及蔓延。
Objective To analyze the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Rucheng County from 2005 to 2012, understand the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis and provide basis for prevention and treatment strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of pulmonary tuberculosis outbreak in Rucheng County. Results A total of 2 067 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported in Rucheng County from 2005 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 68.07 / 100 000. The onset age was mainly in the age group of 15-54 (77.36%). The predominant incidence was male (78.33%). The occupational distribution was dominated by peasants (83.70%). The regional distribution was To Ogaki, well slope, Yanshou Tungsten mine higher incidence. Conclusions The incidence of tuberculosis in Rucheng County is rather grim. Governments at all levels and relevant departments should step up their management, input and publicity on tuberculosis prevention and control and control the prevalence and spread of tuberculosis.