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目的了解北京市昌平区手足口病的流行特征,以指导今后该病的控制工作。方法数据来源于中国《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》,运用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2014年昌平区共报告手足口病5 367例,发病率为307.96/10万。发病主要集中在6岁及以下儿童,占94.07%(5 049/5 367);男性发病率为355.00/10万,女性为286.40/10万,差异有统计学意义(χ2=53.626,P<0.01);发病率居前3位的依次为百善镇、马池口镇和沙河镇,分别为632.43/10万、566.94/10万和514.39/10万。结论昌平区手足口病的流行仍有典型的季节、地区、人群特征。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Changping District of Beijing to guide the future control of the disease. Methods Data were sourced from China’s Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System and analyzed using descriptive epidemiological methods. Results A total of 5 367 HFMD cases were reported in Changping District in 2014, with a prevalence of 307.96 / 100 000. The incidence was mainly in children aged 6 years and below, accounting for 94.07% (5 049/5 367); the incidence of males was 355.00 / lakh and that of females was 286.40 / lakh, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 53.626, P <0.01) ). The top three diseases were Baizhen, Machikou and Shahe towns, with 632.43 / 100000, 566.94 / 100000 and 514.39 / 100000 respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Changping district still shows typical characteristics of season, region and population.