论文部分内容阅读
目的为掌握沈阳市和平区水痘流行特征及发病强度,为政府制定防制措施提供准确依据和基础。方法利用描述流行病学方法分析该区水痘疫情资料。结果 2008—2012年沈阳市和平区水痘年均发病率为103.20/10万;男女性别比为1.29∶1,男性发病率为116.51/10万,女性发病率为89.97/10万(P<0.01);11—1和4—6月报告发病数较多,占全年报告发病总数的69.06%;职业高峰明显,学生和幼托儿童报告发病分别占报告发病总数的60.09%和10.02%;4～24岁年龄组报告发病数占报告发病总数的83.93%。结论沈阳市和平区水痘平均报告发病率较高,应加强监测工作,落实各项预防控制措施,有效控制疫情暴发流行。
Objective To grasp the epidemic characteristics and incidence of chicken pox in Heping District of Shenyang City and provide an accurate basis and foundation for the government to make prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of chicken pox in this area. Results The average incidence of chickenpox in Heping District of Shenyang from 2008 to 2012 was 103.20 / 100,000. The male-to-female ratio was 1.29:1. The incidence of male chicken was 116.51 / 100000, the incidence of female was 89.97 / 100000 (P <0.01) ; The number of reported cases in 11-1 and 4-6 months was more, accounting for 69.06% of the total reported cases in the year; the peak of occupation was obvious; the reported incidence of students and child care children respectively accounted for 60.09% and 10.02% of the total reported cases; The reported incidence of the 24-year-old group accounted for 83.93% of the total reported incidence. Conclusion The average incidence of chickenpox in Heping District of Shenyang City is high. Monitoring work should be strengthened to implement various preventive and control measures to effectively control the epidemic outbreak.