计划经济体制的国家在进行经济体制转型时 ,到底是采用激进方式 ,即“休克疗法” ;还是采用渐进方式 ?作者认为转型的过程是一个长期的历史过程。它包含了几个不可或缺的子过程 :自由化和稳定 ;制度建设 ;微观重建。以上三个子过程都不是能够以激进的方式完成的。东欧、中欧、中国等转型国家的实践都证明了这一点。 In the process of economic restructuring, are countries adopting planned economic systems radical approaches, such as “shock therapy” or a gradual approach? The author believes that the process of transition is a long-term historical process. It contains several indispensable sub-processes: liberalization and stability; institution-building; micro-reconstruction. None of the above three sub-processes can be accomplished in a radical way. This has been proved by the practice in transition countries such as Eastern Europe, Central Europe and China.