个人慈善行为从本质上讲是高尚的道德行为,这决定了从伦理角度对其进行研究的根本路径。个人慈善行为的发生是道德情感、道德理性和道德责任共同作用的结果。其中,道德情感是原动力,道德理性是助动力,道德责任是核心动力。 Personal philanthropy is essentially a noble moral behavior, which determines the fundamental path from the ethical point of view of its research. The occurrence of personal philanthropy is the result of the common action of moral emotion, moral rationality and moral responsibility. Among them, the moral emotion is the driving force, the moral rationality is the motivation, and the moral responsibility is the core motivation.