回首２０世纪中国所走过的道路，人们会发现一个奇怪的现象：一部２０世纪的中国史，直到最近几年以前，基本上是反传统的历史。但恰恰是向传统文化进攻的火力最强的时候（如“文化大革命”），却是倒退最大的时候。看来，反传统本身并不能自动导致社会的进步。 现代化与西方文 Looking back at the path taken by China in the twentieth century, one can find a weird phenomenon: a Chinese history of the 20th century was essentially an anti-traditional history until recent years. But precisely the most powerful time to attack the traditional culture (such as the “Cultural Revolution”), but it is the greatest time to regress. It seems that anti-tradition itself does not automatically lead to social progress. Modernization and Western