颜色词往往表现出各民族的不同文化背景，在翻译该民族作品时，应该对其中的颜色词根据目的语国家的语言习惯作适当处理。本文从莎士比亚戏剧中选出几个颜色词（黑、绿、绿和黄、红、灰等），注意其不同的汉语译文，将其与汉语文化背景进行了对比研究。 Color words often show the different cultural backgrounds of different nationalities. When translating the nationalities’ works, the color words should be properly handled according to the language habits of the target language countries. This thesis chooses several color words (black, green, green and yellow, red, gray, etc.) from Shakespearean drama, pays attention to its different Chinese translations, and compares it with the Chinese cultural background.