自主学习是新课程推崇的重要理念,也是新课改中积极倡导的学习方式,它是指学生在教师指导下独立主动地学习。研究初中语文阅读教学中如何培养学生自主学习的能力,对当前的初中语文阅读教学具有重要的现实意义。“自己预习、自提问题、合作讨论、自我评价”是培养学生自主学习的重要途径。 Autonomous learning is an important concept advocated by the new curriculum, and is also an actively advocated learning method in the new curriculum reform. It refers to students taking independent and initiative learning under the guidance of teachers. Studying how to cultivate students’ ability of autonomous learning in junior high school Chinese reading teaching is of great practical significance to the current Chinese reading teaching in junior high school. Self-study, self-questioning, cooperative discussion and self-evaluation are important ways to cultivate students’ independent study.