张国焘是中共党史和中国现代史上一个充满悲剧色彩的重要人物。他曾是中国共产党和红军的早期重要领袖之一,其影响之大,绝不在任何一个中共早期领袖人物之下。特别是他作为中国共产党第一次全国代表大会的主持人,与其他代表一起共同参与了中国共产党的创建而备受世人瞩目,成为他政治生涯中一个闪光的亮点。但是,他后来又背叛共产党,沧落成反共反人民的国民党特务,成为遭历史唾弃的叛徒,最后在悲惨的境遇中客死异乡。中共“一大”主持人与共产党的叛徒,体现在张国焘身上如此巨大的反差,值得人们去深思和探究。 Zhang Guodong is an important figure full of tragedy in the history of the CPC and in the modern history of China. He was one of the early important leaders of the Communist Party of China and the Red Army. Its influence was far beyond any one of the early leaders of the Chinese Communist Party. In particular, as the host of the first National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, together with other representatives, he participated in the founding of the Chinese Communist Party and attracted worldwide attention, making him a bright spot in his political career. However, he later betrayed the Communists and became the Kuomintang agents who became the anti-Communist and anti-people Kuomintang agents. They became traitors who had been spurned by history and eventually passed away in tragic circumstances. The “big one” CCP hostage and the traitors of the Communist Party are reflected in such a huge contrast between Zhang Guotao and deserve people’s deep consideration and exploration.