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陆源污染的来源并不仅仅局限于海岸带或海洋地区,其具有典型的外来性。它不仅严重危及人们的健康与福祉,更直接危及到靠海生存的人们健康与资源安全。陆源污染对公众健康的危害,不仅导致某些疾病多发、海洋食物不安全、可以供人类使用的各种资源减少,也可能直接或间接影响公众社会心理健康。虽然我国一直十分关注陆源污染防治问题,但陆源污染的发展态势显然超出了我国政策与法律监管的程度。我们不仅存在着法律对策整体偏软的问题,而且面临着公众健康权受到侵害后救济不力、救济体系不完备等问题。
The source of terrestrial pollution is not limited to coastal areas or marine areas, it has a typical external. It not only seriously endangers people’s health and welfare, but also directly endangers the health and resource safety of people living on the sea. The harmfulness of terrestrial pollution to public health not only leads to the frequent occurrence of certain diseases, the unsafe marine food, the reduction of various resources available for human use, and may directly or indirectly affect the public’s mental health. Although China has been very concerned about the prevention and control of terrestrial pollution, the development trend of terrestrial-based pollution clearly exceeds the level regulated by our policies and laws. Not only do we have the problem of overall weakness in legal responses, but also the problems of poor relief and incomplete relief system after the public health rights have been violated.