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1916年12月26日,北洋军阀政府任命蔡元培为国立北京大学校长。蔡元培任校长前的北大,承袭了京师大学堂,是一座官僚习气十分浓厚的封建学府。1917年1月4日,蔡元培抢着整顿腐败的北大的决心,到校视事。蔡元培整顿北大,首先是“广延积学与热心的教员,认真教授”。整顿从文科入手,因为文科教员中顽固守旧的人物不少,是北大前进的障碍。他聘请了具有革新思想、因创办《新青年》而颇有名声的陈独秀来北大任文科学长。先后来北大的还有李大钊、鲁迅、胡适、钱玄同、刘半农、沈尹默等,
On December 26, 1916, the Beiyang warlord government appointed Cai Yuanpei as the president of Peking University. Cai Yuanpei served as president of Peking University, following the Imperial University, is a very bureaucratic feudal school. January 4, 1917, Cai Yuanpei rushed to rectify the determination of corrupt Peking University, to the school as the matter. Cai Yuanpei rectify Peking University, first of all “Extensive cumulate and enthusiastic faculty, serious professor ”. Rectification from liberal arts start, because liberal arts teachers stubborn a lot of people, is an obstacle to the progress of Peking University. He hired a reputable Chen Duxiu, Renmin University of China, president with innovative ideas and founder of “New Youth.” Peking University has Li Dazhao, Lu Xun, Hu Shi, Qian Xuan Tong, Liu Ban Nong, Shen Yin Mo, etc.,