心理学研究表明,学习兴趣对学习效果能产生很大影响。一般来说,如果学生对所学的知识感兴趣,他就会深人地、兴致勃勃地学习这方面的知识,并且广泛地涉猎与之有关的知识,遇到困难时表现出顽强的钻研精神。否则,他只是表面地、形式地去掌握所学的知识,遇到困难时往往会丧失信心,不能坚持学习。因此,要促进学生主动学习,就必须激发和培养学生的 Psychological studies show that learning interest can have a significant impact on learning outcomes. In general, if a student is interested in what he or she learns, he or she learns this knowledge in depth, in high spirits and extensively in the knowledge that he or she is involved in, and shows a tenacious spirit in the face of difficulties . Otherwise, he just superficially mastered the learned knowledge in the form of superficiality and form, often losing confidence in the face of difficulties and unable to insist on studying. Therefore, to promote students’ active learning, we must stimulate and develop students