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写于20世纪40年代的《憩园》,代表了巴金关于家庭问题的一种更具历史深度的思考。通过对两种不同家庭命运的对比,作品在继续旧家批判的同时,也揭示出了存在于新式家庭里的问题,并使其在家园存毁和孩子的教育上融会为一,从而将对家庭问题的思考从专制批判转向了家庭理想和教育理念。在涉及启蒙精神和家庭伦理上的一系列问题上,作品超越了简单的二元对立思维,使文学对人性和社会的表现进入到一个充满矛盾的新阶段。
The Garden of Remembrance, written in the 1940s, represents a more historical and profound reflection of Bachin's family problems. By contrasting the fates of two different families, while continuing the criticism of the old home, the work reveals the problems existing in the new-style family and makes them one in the destruction of their homes and their children's education, Reflections on the issue shifted from authoritarian criticism to family ideals and educational philosophy. On a series of issues concerning enlightenment and family ethics, his works transcend the simple dualistic opposition and make literature enter into a new phase full of contradictions with regard to human nature and social performance.