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中国近现代防疫事业发轫于海关、租界及部分口岸城市。清末“新政”中,卫生防疫事业作为“力保民生”的惠政率先在北洋地区推行。借助于卫生防疫,清政府处置突发瘟疫流行的能力显著增强。随着卫生防疫措施的实施,中国传染病高发态势得到初步遏制,新防疫观开始在民间形成。
Modern and contemporary epidemic prevention in China started in the customs, concession and some port cities. In the late Qing Dynasty, in the “New Deal,” the health and quarantine undertaking took the lead in carrying out the preferential treatment of the people’s livelihood in the Beiyang region. With the help of health and epidemic prevention, the Qing government’s ability to deal with the sudden plague epidemic was significantly enhanced. With the implementation of health and epidemic prevention measures, the trend of high incidence of infectious diseases in China has been initially contained, and the new epidemic prevention concept has started to form in the private sector.