袁宏道可说是明朝中后期文坛上的一朵奇葩,以摇曳多彩的游记和不拘格套的诗文冲破了当时的复古牢笼。他在人们心中的形象多是自在潇洒的,然而当他失势的时候,显露出的某些精神面貌却是少为人所知的。以下研究从他人生处于最低谷时创作的《广陵集》入手,并借以分析传统士子遭遇现实困境时的作为。 Yuan Hongdao can be said that in the middle and late Ming dynasty literary world a wonderful work to sway colorful travels and inflexible poetry broke the then retro prison. His image in people’s minds is mostly casual, but when he is losing power, some of the mental outlooks revealed are less well known. The following study starts with “Guang Ling Ji”, which was created when his life was at its lowest point, and analyzes how the traditional scholar encountered a real predicament.