动脉血栓栓塞性疾病的共同病理基础是动脉粥样硬化,血栓的形成基本上都是动脉粥样斑块破裂的结果。动脉粥样硬化的发展与内皮细胞功能损伤直接相关,在动脉粥样硬化的整个病变过程中,直到最后形成动脉粥样硬化斑块,均伴随着内皮细胞的损伤。按照动脉粥样硬化发展的病理过程一般 The common pathological basis of arterial thromboembolic disease is atherosclerosis, the formation of which is essentially the result of atherosclerotic plaque rupture. The development of atherosclerosis is directly related to endothelial cell dysfunction. During the whole process of atherosclerosis, the formation of atherosclerotic plaque is accompanied by the damage of endothelial cells. According to the pathological process of atherosclerosis development in general