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疟疾(malaria)是由热带、亚热带的蚊叮咬所致的一种虫媒传染病。疟疾流行于100多个国家和地区,在亚洲和非洲地区仍然是威胁和危害人们健康最为严重的寄生虫疾病之一[1]。2013年全球仍约有1.98亿疟疾患者,死亡58.4万人[2]。疟疾曾经在中国广泛流行,近10年来得到了很好的控制,本地感染疟疾病例大幅下降。但少数输入性疟疾病例因延误诊治发生死亡。因此,精确、快速的
Malaria is a zoonotic disease caused by tropical and subtropical mosquito bites. Malaria, which is endemic to over 100 countries and regions, remains one of the most prevalent parasitic diseases in Asia and Africa threatening and endangering people’s health [1]. In 2013, there were still about 198 million malaria patients in the world with 584,000 deaths [2]. Malaria was once widespread in China and has been well controlled in the past 10 years. The number of local cases of malaria infection has dropped sharply. However, a few cases of imported malaria died because of delayed diagnosis and treatment. So accurate and fast